What are Stablecoins?
What are Stablecoins?

What are Stablecoins?

A Stablecoin is a type of cryptocurrency designed to keep a decent value over time. Read on to find out more about Stablecoins.

Dr. Clemen Chiang
Dr. Clemen Chiang

The value of a Stablecoin is typically tied to a particular real currency, frequently the U.S. dollar. Unlike highly unpredictable cryptocurrencies, for example, Bitcoin, Stablecoins do not fluctuate in price.

What are Stablecoins and How They Work?

A Stablecoin is a cryptocurrency whose value is fixed to another resource, regularly currencies such as the U.S. Dollar or Euro, however different resources are possible. This type of crypto coin tracks the hidden resource, making its value stable over time, basically relative to the currency it's fixed to. It appears that the basic resource has become electronic, for instance, similar to a digital dollar.

Since their goal is to track an asset, Stablecoins are often backed by the particular resources they are fixed to. For example, a Stablecoin issuing organization regularly sets up a save at a financial institution that holds the hidden resource. In this way, a Stablecoin can hold $100 million in reserves and issue 100 million coins with a fixed value of $1 per coin. If the owner of a Stablecoin wishes to redeem the coin, the actual money may eventually be taken from the reserve.

This design remains as opposed to most cryptocurrencies, for example, Bitcoin and Ethereum, which are backed by nothing. Unlike Stablecoins, these other cryptocurrencies are highly volatile, as speculators push their prices up and down as they trade for profits.

While many Stablecoins are supported by hard assets, others are not. Instead, these other technical means, (for example, destroying the supply of some coin to create a shortage) keep the cost of the crypto coin at a decent price.  These are called algorithmic Stablecoins.

Different Types of Stablecoins You Should Know:

There are four kinds of Stablecoins differentiated based on three standards:

  • Whether there is a backer/caretaker liable for fulfilling any connected case.
  • How decentralized is the decision-making on Stablecoins?
  • The underlying value of a Stablecoin and its stability in the currency of reference.

Fiat-backed or tokenized funds: These Stablecoins are valued by the collateral that backs them. For example, if a Stablecoin is backed by a fiat currency, such as the US dollar, this means that each Stablecoin is equivalent to $1. Therefore, if the issuer of Stablecoins has $3 million available for later, they can give three million Stablecoins in return for it. Tether is an example of a legally backed Stable coin.

Crypto-backed or on-chain Stablecoins: These coins are supported by another resource, usually other cryptocurrencies, like Ether or Bitcoin. The value of a Stablecoin is always proportional to the value of the underlying cryptocurrency. These crypto-backed Stablecoins use smart contracts and do not require an issuer or central custodian. Dai is an example of an on-chain Stablecoin backed by units of ether.

Securities/Commodity-backed or off-chain Stablecoins: These Stablecoins are supported by other conventional resources like securities or commodities. They can be collateralized against valuable metals like gold, oils, or land. Investors can redeem their investments in Stablecoins and receive physical delivery of collateral. Therefore, a mentor is needed. However, token redemption is an option exclusively for set estimations of insurance.

For example, many issuers only deliver bars of gold when you redeem a Stablecoin backed by gold. Subsequently, if one token of a Stablecoin is equivalent to one gram of gold, the quantity of Stablecoins units required will be proportional to the weight of the gold bar.

Gold is more well known as a commodity than as collateral. Tether Gold (XAUT) and Paxos Gold (PAXG) are the most liquid gold-backed Stablecoins.

Algorithmic Stablecoin: An algorithmic Stablecoin isn't backed by any collateral. But, it uses a special algorithm to keep up with the coin prices. If the price of the Stablecoin falls beneath the price of the fiat currency it tracks, the algorithm reduces the number of tokens available for use.

However, if the price of the Stablecoin rises above the fiat currency it tracks, the algorithm increases the number of tokens available for users to adjust the value of the Stablecoin accordingly.

While, if the costs of the Stablecoin transcend the government-issued money it tracks, the calculation builds the number of tokens available for use to as needs change the worth of the Stablecoin. It does not require any caretaker for the basic resource and the operations are completely decentralized.

NuBits is one such algorithmic Stablecoin that has been around since 2014.

Advantages

With Stablecoins, users can send money anywhere in the world very quickly. Given that they are a Stablecoin, Stablecoins provide an easy payment flow, making it easy for organizations to safely send money to their employees securely.

When crypto clients notice significant value developments, they could move their cash to Stablecoins and trust that the market will balance out. At the point when digital currencies are down,  individuals for the most part appear to purchase Stablecoins and use them to avoid volatility.

One more benefit of Stablecoins is the convenience across cryptographic money trades. They are exceptionally liquid and tradable, making them simple to trade into other cryptographic forms of money or government-issued types of money whenever wanted

How To Make Money with Stablecoins

To Make Money with Stablecoins, you can:

Earn interest on your Stablecoins.
Stake Your Stablecoins.
Lend Your Stablecoins.
Holding your money in Stablecoins on a cryptocurrency exchange is a low-risk way to make money by earning interest on Stablecoin balances.

Stablecoins provide some of the stability as most cryptocurrencies lack in this aspect. In any case, those using Stablecoins should know what risk they are taking when they own it. While in many periods it might seem like Stablecoins have restricted risks, Stablecoins may turn into the riskiest in a crisis, when it should be the safest for them.

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*Disclaimer: The article should not be taken as, and is not intended to provide investment advice. Claims made in this article do not constitute investment advice and should not be taken as such. Spiking strongly recommends that you perform your own independent research before making financial decisions.